Calvin Evans – Maidland Lodge

Clean water from your municipal water supply is regulated and safe to drink. However, some contaminants make it into your home from septic systems, chemical spills and illegal dumping.

Bacteria and viruses cause waterborne diseases like cholera, giardiasis and methemoglobinemia (blue baby syndrome). High levels of nitrates can also lead to serious illness, especially in low-income communities that live closest to industrial sources of pollution. Visit Site for more information.

Coliform Bacteria

Coliform bacteria are organisms commonly found in the intestines of warm-blooded animals and humans. They don’t cause illness in themselves, but their presence indicates that there is a chance of pathogenic (disease-producing) organisms in the water supply. The presence of coliform bacteria in drinking water often indicates that the water is contaminated by fecal waste, particularly from animal feedlots and dairies, septic systems or poorly constructed wells.

When you send a sample of your water to a lab, it will most likely be tested for total coliforms and also possibly for fecal coliforms and E. coli, depending on the method the lab uses to test your water. The fecal coliform group of bacteria are sub-groups of the total coliform group that appear in large quantities in fecal matter. The presence of fecal coliforms in your water sample suggests that the contamination may have occurred recently.

The concentration of fecal coliforms is hard to predict because they are living organisms that grow rapidly in favorable environmental conditions and die in large numbers when those conditions aren’t present. High concentrations of fecal coliform bacteria can be caused by runoff from urban areas, or when high amounts of sediment wash into streams and lakes during a storm. These bacteria can also be spread by dog, cat and raccoon waste that is carried into surface waters by fast-running water. Giardia is another water contaminant that comes from fecal waste and leads to gastrointestinal problems, as well as Legionella, which causes a respiratory infection called legionnaire’s disease.

Cryptosporidium

Cryptosporidiosis is a dangerous microorganism that can cause diarrhoea and may be fatal in babies and people with weak immune systems. This parasite is found in human and animal faeces and spreads when people touch contaminated water and then put their hands near their mouth. It can also be spread by sharing food and drinks, such as bottled water or milk. Symptoms of cryptosporidiosis include watery diarrhea, cramps, nausea and fatigue.

Most public water systems use groundwater as their source of drinking water, but surface water sources like rivers and lakes are vulnerable to contamination with Cryptosporidium. This is because the water can be contaminated by faeces and by oocysts (spores) from infected animals. Oocysts are resistant to chlorine treatment, so they must be removed through filtration.

Water system operators are required to test their water for cryptosporidium on a regular basis, and they must be able to detect any potential problems quickly. They must also keep their filtration systems operating at optimal levels to prevent breakdowns that allow this pathogen to enter the system.

The good news is that most people with healthy immune systems can fight off a Cryptosporidiosis infection within a few weeks. They can take a few preventative measures, such as boiling their water for one minute before drinking it and washing their clothes and towels on hot cycles. They can also drink plenty of fluids and make sure to rest so their bodies can recover.

Giardia

The Giardia parasite causes giardiasis, an intestinal illness that results in diarrhea. It is a waterborne illness, which means it can be caught by drinking infected water. It can also be spread by touching contaminated surfaces or objects. Anyone can get infected with Giardia, but the risk is higher for infants and children, people with weakened immune systems, and travelers who drink untreated or improperly treated water.

Giardia can be found in lakes, rivers, streams, springs, ponds, and swimming holes that are not treated with chlorine. Giardia can even contaminate public pools that don’t have a filtering system. You can avoid getting sick from Giardia by boiling your water for three to five minutes. Use boiled water for brushing teeth, making ice, washing food that will not be cooked, and for making baby formula and coffee (but not for making tea because the heat is not hot enough to kill Giardia). You can also purchase a portable water filter at home or for travel to remove Giardia.

Water contamination often comes from chemicals, but these aren’t always dangerous to humans. Some, like aluminum, only pose a mild health risk for patients who undergo dialysis. Others, like iron, can cause clogs in pipes and a metallic taste in the water. Other chemicals, such as those that lead to algal blooms in lakes and other marine environments, suck oxygen away from animals, leading to dead zones.

Legionella

The Legionella bacteria is very dangerous when it grows in water. It is a bacterium that causes Legionnaires’ disease, a severe form of pneumonia. It thrives in warm water and has a high risk of infection from showers, hot tubs, water-based cooling systems, and fountains. The bacteria can also enter the air and be inhaled by those around it, causing extreme lung infections.

Gray water is easier to recycle and treat than sewage because it has fewer organic solids in it. But it can still cause problems if it’s not disposed of properly. For example, if too much chlorine is added to the water, it can create toxic chlorine compounds known as trihalomethanes, which are carcinogenic and can lead to health problems such as asthma, bronchitis, skin rashes, and pinkeye. These chemicals can also affect ecosystems by removing oxygen from lakes and oceans, resulting in dead zones where aquatic life cannot survive.

The best way to avoid Legionella is to regularly flush low-use fixtures and unused piping in your home. Then, keep water temperatures well below the optimum growth temperature for Legionella. This can be accomplished by insulating pipes, and by performing regular water tests as specified by your water management program. Also, be sure to use sterile water in respiratory equipment such as CPAPs and heater-cooler units and empty and clean tanks on humidifiers daily. This will help to prevent the growth of Legionella and other harmful organisms.

Arsenic

Arsenic is found naturally in some rocks and soil, and it can get into water. It is a very toxic metal that can cause cancers and other health issues. It can also lead to heart disease and respiratory problems. People are exposed to arsenic by drinking contaminated water, eating food prepped with contaminated water, and from the use of contaminated water to irrigate crops. Arsenic can be absorbed through the skin as well.

Most of the time, arsenic gets into drinking water from natural rock formations that dissolve it and carry it into underground aquifers, rivers or lakes that may be used for drinking water. It can also come from mining and smelting arsenic-containing ores. It can also be released into the air from volcanic eruptions. Arsenic in groundwater can contaminate drinking water by combining with organic carbon to form inorganic arsenic compounds like monomethylarsonic acid, orpiment, and Paris Green (CH3AsO(OH)2).

Some people are more at risk for exposure to arsenic than others. These include people with low socioeconomic status, and those living in southwestern states where concentrations of arsenic are high in private wells. Inhaling inorganic arsenic can lead to a sore throat and irritated lungs, while long-term exposure to lower concentrations can cause skin effects. It can also interfere with normal fetal development. SRP centers have worked with affected communities to encourage private well testing and provide information about the impact of arsenic in drinking water.

Fluoride

Fluoride (F-) is an inorganic anion that naturally occurs in minerals including phosphate and fluorite. It also is released in water by volcanoes and is found in most seawater and most groundwater. It is added to some drinking water supplies because it protects dental health, reduces tooth decay and helps children develop strong teeth. The CDC recommends an amount of 0.7 mg/L. Some research has linked excessive fluoride intake with skeletal fluorosis, which causes splinter-like bones in the joints and limbs. This risk is rare with community fluoridated water, however, and it is not considered to outweigh its dental benefits.

Chlorine is a disinfectant that is used by many municipal water systems to control microbes. It can be toxic at high levels, and when it combines with organic compounds in water, it creates harmful byproducts called trihalomethanes (TMH) and haloacetic acids (HAA). These chemicals increase the risk of cancer and other diseases, especially for infants and people with compromised immune systems.

Other dangerous contaminants in tap water include radiological substances like radium and uranium that may enter water from natural deposits or as a result of mining and drilling. Chemicals such as trichloroethylene (TCE) or polychlorinated biphenyls, which are linked to cancer and other diseases, may be present in tap water from industrial discharges or from corroded pipes.

Cabinet doors play a major role in the overall look and functionality of your kitchen. Choose the right one for your space and lifestyle to ensure a seamless aesthetic. Flat panel doors are a simple choice that works in modern and contemporary spaces. Beadboard doors create a cottage or farmhouse vibe and add texture to a room.

Looks

Sacramento Cabinet Refacing is an innovative kitchen upgrade solution that elevates the look of existing elements without the expense and disruption of demolition and construction. As part of the process, homeowners need to choose the right cabinet doors and hardware for their new aesthetic. To make the best decision, consider your personal taste, home design, and functional needs.

Cabinet door designs are endless, from classic, traditional styles to boldly contemporary and modern options. The right choice is a balance of style and functionality that will be appreciated for years to come.

Wood doors are a timeless choice that add natural beauty to any room. They are available in a variety of wood species and finishes, making them versatile for any décor. However, real wood requires more care and maintenance than some other material options.

Another popular option is laminate, which mimics the look of solid wood but offers the durability of synthetic materials. This is a cost-effective alternative that comes in a wide range of colors, textures, and patterns to complement any design style.

If you prefer a more organic look, consider refacing your cabinets with reclaimed wood. This unique and rustic finish offers a one-of-a-kind look that is sure to turn heads in your kitchen. Reclaimed wood can also be used for countertops, backsplashes, and flooring to create a cohesive design throughout your space.

Homeowners looking to reface their cabinet doors can opt to paint or stain their new elements. This can be a simple and cost-effective way to transform the look of their kitchen, but requires careful measuring, precision cutting, and proper application techniques. Even minor mistakes can result in air bubbles, wrinkles, or uneven surfaces that detract from the final appearance.

Another refacing option is to apply veneer strips to the exposed sides of your cabinets. This will create a clean, seamless appearance and add a touch of luxury to your kitchen. This method of refacing is best for homeowners who have experience working with tools, are comfortable measuring and cutting, and can follow instructions that include specific cleaning methods, safety precautions, and safe tool use.

Materials

Cabinet refacing allows homeowners to elevate their existing kitchen design without the cost and hassle of a full remodel. To help homeowners achieve their desired look, cabinet refacing includes replacing cabinet doors and drawer fronts and installing new cabinet hardware. Choosing the right cabinet door material is an important part of the refacing process, as it will impact how much the project costs and how durable the finished result will be.

When choosing a material, consider how long you want your cabinet refacing to last and how often you use your kitchen. Solid wood doors might carry a higher price tag but will stand up to wear and tear better than lesser materials, such as MDF or laminate.

Another cabinet refacing option is thermofoil, which is a flexible vinyl material that is bonded to a medium-density fiberboard (MDF) core. It’s a popular choice for modern and contemporary designs and is available in a wide range of colors and styles. It’s also highly durable, resisting heat and moisture more readily than other cabinet refacing options.

A final cabinet refacing option is veneer, which is thin strips of wood applied to the face frames of your cabinets. The application process is a bit more involved than simply painting or staining the old doors and drawer fronts, but it provides a richer appearance and offers the most customization to fit your style.

To apply cabinet veneer, you’ll first need to remove the doors and drawer fronts, then clean and sand the existing face frames. Once you’re ready to start, carefully align the veneer on the front of one of the stiles and press it into place, lightly at first, then firmly once you’re sure it’s seated correctly. Continue this process for the rails and ends of each panel until all of the face frames are refaced.

Once you’ve decided what kind of look you want for your kitchen, you’ll need to determine what type of cabinet doors and drawer fronts you want. Framed or frameless styles offer different looks and features, with framed doors offering more stability while frameless options provide more space inside each cabinet.

Finishes

Cabinet refacing is an excellent way to elevate the look of your home without a full renovation. As long as the cabinet box and frame are in good condition, you can choose from several different styles of doors, drawer fronts, and hardware to create a completely new aesthetic. It’s important to explore all the options available for cabinet door materials, finishes, and color to make a well-informed decision that fits your design goals.

One of the most common cabinet refacing materials is solid wood, which offers strength and beauty in a variety of wood species and grain patterns. Solid wood can be stained for a rich appearance or painted to match your kitchen’s decor. It’s generally more expensive than other materials, but it can add value to your home and last for decades if properly cared for.

Another popular choice for refacing is paintable laminate, which is available in a wide range of colors, patterns, and textures. This material is easy to clean and suits a variety of design styles. It’s also a great option for high-moisture spaces, such as bathrooms.

Thermofoil is another highly durable option for refacing, with a flexible vinyl surface bonded to a medium-density fiberboard (MDF) core. Its durability makes it a popular choice for contemporary and modern kitchen designs. Its lustrous finish resists heat, moisture, and stains for a seamless appearance and is available in a wide range of colors and shades. However, the material may be susceptible to peeling if exposed to excessive heat.

Solid wood and paintable laminate are two of the most versatile options for refacing, but you can also choose from a variety of other finishes, including thermofoil and natural wood. Avoid choosing particle board for refacing, as it is not as durable or attractive and often consists of leftover sawdust bound together with resin.

Whether you’re refacing your entire kitchen or just changing the cabinets in a single room, the right cabinet doors can make all the difference. By understanding the style and materials available, you can make an informed decision that reflects your personal taste, budget, and lifestyle.

Ease of Use

Cabinet refacing offers an attractive solution for updating the look of your kitchen without undertaking a complete overhaul. The process involves the removal of existing cabinet doors and drawer fronts, and then applying a high-quality veneer or laminate to the exposed surfaces of your cabinet boxes. This transforms your cabinetry, and brand-new hardware can be added to finish the look.

To begin, the face frames of your cabinets must be thoroughly cleaned. This helps to remove grease and grime that could interfere with the adhesion of the new materials. If your frame is made from plywood or MDF, it’s a good idea to sand and clean it as well, as any rough patches or protruding bumps will need to be smoothed out before you apply the new material.

Next, it’s important to evaluate your skill level and the time you have available for this project. DIY refacing can be a great option for homeowners who are comfortable with the tools and skills involved. However, if you’re unsure about your ability to carry out the project correctly or don’t have the time to dedicate to it, professional refacing services may be preferable.

The cabinet door style you choose for your refacing project is also a critical consideration. Real wood cabinet doors can add warmth and elegance to your space, while offering a durable surface that stands up to moisture and movement. However, wood requires more care and maintenance than other cabinet door options.

Laminate is a popular choice for many refacing projects, as it’s easy to clean and can resist damage from humidity and other environmental factors more effectively than solid wood. It’s a versatile material, and it can be applied to any style of cabinet door, including those that are detailed or have curved surfaces.

MDF (medium-density fiberboard) is another practical choice, as it’s a paint-grade material that can be used with a variety of finishes. This makes it an ideal option for those looking to create modern, minimalist designs that can be accentuated with bold colors. It also offers a more stable surface than solid wood, and it doesn’t warp as easily as plywood.

Hazardous Types of Water Explained